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OCR vs. IDP: What’s The Difference?

Slavena Hristova

July 29, 2024

Optical character recognition (OCR) is primarily focused on recognizing characters and converting images/pictures of text into editable text, while intelligent document processing (IDP) takes this a step further by integrating OCR technology along with other intelligent processing techniques to automate the entire document management and workflow process.

Prior to OCR you would need to manually type text to input data into a computer system. OCR software analyzes the characters in an image, extracts them, and translates them into machine-readable, editable text. IDP incorporates OCR to recognize the characters and uses artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to read and interpret the text and extract valuable information and process that information like a human to complete a business process, for example review an invoice and forward it for payment. IDP can handle a wider variety of content including structured and unstructured information to automate a whole range of document-based workflows to take companies through digital transformation.

What is OCR?

OCR stands for optical character recognition. OCR technology is used to analyze, read, and extract text in scanned documents or images and convert it into machine-readable text. It is often used to digitize printed books and articles, or in business processes involving physical documents, such as invoices and receipts, so that the text content can be edited, searched, and stored electronically. OCR technology is typically integrated with other applications, such as IDP, as one step of a larger process of intelligent automation.

How it works

OCR starts with the file that you want to extract information from, which may be a scanned document, a PDF, or photographs of paperwork. Modern OCR platforms can automatically enhance quality, add contrast, and sharpen resolution to improve accuracy. Next, the OCR algorithms will use pre-trained extraction models to identify words and lines in the image and extract individual characters it recognizes.

The extracted data is then matched against a set of predefined patterns or templates representing known characters and symbols. To do this, it may incorporate technologies such as machine learning and neural networks to improve recognition accuracy and handle different fonts and languages, or complicated layouts such as tables and lists or barcodes. If it encounters a problem, it may flag it for human evaluation. Once the character recognition process has been completed, you may need to check for errors or improve accuracy by using spell-check, context analysis or language modeling. The OCR software will then produce the final machine-readable text that can be integrated into your company’s computer system.

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Frequently asked questions

Does IDP use OCR?

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